1. from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
    
  2. from django.test import TestCase
    
  3. 
    
  4. from .models import Choice, Poll, User
    
  5. 
    
  6. 
    
  7. class ReverseLookupTests(TestCase):
    
  8.     @classmethod
    
  9.     def setUpTestData(cls):
    
  10.         john = User.objects.create(name="John Doe")
    
  11.         jim = User.objects.create(name="Jim Bo")
    
  12.         first_poll = Poll.objects.create(
    
  13.             question="What's the first question?", creator=john
    
  14.         )
    
  15.         second_poll = Poll.objects.create(
    
  16.             question="What's the second question?", creator=jim
    
  17.         )
    
  18.         Choice.objects.create(
    
  19.             poll=first_poll, related_poll=second_poll, name="This is the answer."
    
  20.         )
    
  21. 
    
  22.     def test_reverse_by_field(self):
    
  23.         u1 = User.objects.get(poll__question__exact="What's the first question?")
    
  24.         self.assertEqual(u1.name, "John Doe")
    
  25. 
    
  26.         u2 = User.objects.get(poll__question__exact="What's the second question?")
    
  27.         self.assertEqual(u2.name, "Jim Bo")
    
  28. 
    
  29.     def test_reverse_by_related_name(self):
    
  30.         p1 = Poll.objects.get(poll_choice__name__exact="This is the answer.")
    
  31.         self.assertEqual(p1.question, "What's the first question?")
    
  32. 
    
  33.         p2 = Poll.objects.get(related_choice__name__exact="This is the answer.")
    
  34.         self.assertEqual(p2.question, "What's the second question?")
    
  35. 
    
  36.     def test_reverse_field_name_disallowed(self):
    
  37.         """
    
  38.         If a related_name is given you can't use the field name instead
    
  39.         """
    
  40.         msg = (
    
  41.             "Cannot resolve keyword 'choice' into field. Choices are: "
    
  42.             "creator, creator_id, id, poll_choice, question, related_choice"
    
  43.         )
    
  44.         with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
    
  45.             Poll.objects.get(choice__name__exact="This is the answer")