"""

XX. Model inheritance

Model inheritance exists in two varieties:

    - abstract base classes which are a way of specifying common

      information inherited by the subclasses. They don't exist as a separate

      model.

    - non-abstract base classes (the default), which are models in their own

      right with their own database tables and everything. Their subclasses

      have references back to them, created automatically.

Both styles are demonstrated here.

"""

from django.db import models

#

# Abstract base classes

#

class CommonInfo(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

    age = models.PositiveIntegerField()

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

        ordering = ["name"]

    def __str__(self):

        return "%s %s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)

class Worker(CommonInfo):

    job = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class Student(CommonInfo):

    school_class = models.CharField(max_length=10)

    class Meta:

        pass

#

# Abstract base classes with related models

#

class Post(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class Attachment(models.Model):

    post = models.ForeignKey(

        Post,

        models.CASCADE,

        related_name="attached_%(class)s_set",

        related_query_name="attached_%(app_label)s_%(class)ss",

    )

    content = models.TextField()

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

class Comment(Attachment):

    is_spam = models.BooleanField(default=False)

class Link(Attachment):

    url = models.URLField()

#

# Multi-table inheritance

#

class Chef(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class Place(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

    address = models.CharField(max_length=80)

class Rating(models.Model):

    rating = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

        ordering = ["-rating"]

class Restaurant(Place, Rating):

    serves_hot_dogs = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    serves_pizza = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    chef = models.ForeignKey(Chef, models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta(Rating.Meta):

        db_table = "my_restaurant"

class ItalianRestaurant(Restaurant):

    serves_gnocchi = models.BooleanField(default=False)

class Supplier(Place):

    customers = models.ManyToManyField(Restaurant, related_name="provider")

class ParkingLot(Place):

    # An explicit link to the parent (we can control the attribute name).

    parent = models.OneToOneField(

        Place, models.CASCADE, primary_key=True, parent_link=True

    )

    main_site = models.ForeignKey(Place, models.CASCADE, related_name="lot")

#

# Abstract base classes with related models where the sub-class has the

# same name in a different app and inherits from the same abstract base

# class.

# NOTE: The actual API tests for the following classes are in

#       model_inheritance_same_model_name/models.py - They are defined

#       here in order to have the name conflict between apps

#

class Title(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class NamedURL(models.Model):

    title = models.ForeignKey(

        Title, models.CASCADE, related_name="attached_%(app_label)s_%(class)s_set"

    )

    url = models.URLField()

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

class Mixin:

    def __init__(self):

        self.other_attr = 1

        super().__init__()

class MixinModel(models.Model, Mixin):

    pass

class Base(models.Model):

    titles = models.ManyToManyField(Title)

class SubBase(Base):

    sub_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)

class GrandParent(models.Model):

    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=80)

    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=80)

    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)

    place = models.ForeignKey(Place, models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name="+")

    class Meta:

        # Ordering used by test_inherited_ordering_pk_desc.

        ordering = ["-pk"]

        unique_together = ("first_name", "last_name")

class Parent(GrandParent):

    pass

class Child(Parent):

    pass

class GrandChild(Child):

    pass