1. from django.db.models import IntegerField
    
  2. from django.db.models.functions import Chr, Left, Ord
    
  3. from django.test import TestCase
    
  4. from django.test.utils import register_lookup
    
  5. 
    
  6. from ..models import Author
    
  7. 
    
  8. 
    
  9. class ChrTests(TestCase):
    
  10.     @classmethod
    
  11.     def setUpTestData(cls):
    
  12.         cls.john = Author.objects.create(name="John Smith", alias="smithj")
    
  13.         cls.elena = Author.objects.create(name="Élena Jordan", alias="elena")
    
  14.         cls.rhonda = Author.objects.create(name="Rhonda")
    
  15. 
    
  16.     def test_basic(self):
    
  17.         authors = Author.objects.annotate(first_initial=Left("name", 1))
    
  18.         self.assertCountEqual(authors.filter(first_initial=Chr(ord("J"))), [self.john])
    
  19.         self.assertCountEqual(
    
  20.             authors.exclude(first_initial=Chr(ord("J"))), [self.elena, self.rhonda]
    
  21.         )
    
  22. 
    
  23.     def test_non_ascii(self):
    
  24.         authors = Author.objects.annotate(first_initial=Left("name", 1))
    
  25.         self.assertCountEqual(authors.filter(first_initial=Chr(ord("É"))), [self.elena])
    
  26.         self.assertCountEqual(
    
  27.             authors.exclude(first_initial=Chr(ord("É"))), [self.john, self.rhonda]
    
  28.         )
    
  29. 
    
  30.     def test_transform(self):
    
  31.         with register_lookup(IntegerField, Chr):
    
  32.             authors = Author.objects.annotate(name_code_point=Ord("name"))
    
  33.             self.assertCountEqual(
    
  34.                 authors.filter(name_code_point__chr=Chr(ord("J"))), [self.john]
    
  35.             )
    
  36.             self.assertCountEqual(
    
  37.                 authors.exclude(name_code_point__chr=Chr(ord("J"))),
    
  38.                 [self.elena, self.rhonda],
    
  39.             )